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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 24(1): 187-199, jan.-mar. 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-840694

ABSTRACT

Resumo O presente estudo reflete sobre o trajeto da histologia na transição do século XIX para o XX, em Portugal e em Espanha, para estabelecer um paralelo entre as contribuições de Santiago Ramón y Cajal e Marck Athias, ambos determinantes para o desenvolvimento da medicina experimental na Península Ibérica, reconhecidos como pilares de uma nova mentalidade científica europeia, na alvorada do século XX. Neste estudo de caso, refletimos sobre as vicissitudes da construção da ciência na “periferia” europeia, no contexto da categoria historiográfica centro-periferia desenvolvida pelo grupo Science and Technology in the European Periphery (Step), confrontando a realidade ibérica com o modelo de ciência alemã, no período em estudo.


Abstract The trajectory of histology at the cusp of the twentieth century in Portugal and Spain is investigated to draw a parallel between the contributions of Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Marck Athias, both of whom were instrumental in the development of experimental medicine in the Iberian Peninsula and recognized as pillars of a new European scientific mindset at the dawn of the twentieth century. In this case study we reflect on the vicissitudes of the construction of science in the “periphery” of Europe, in the context of the historiographical category of center-periphery developed by STEP (Science and Technology in the European Periphery), contrasting the reality in Iberia with the model of German science in the period under study.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Histology/history , Nervous System/anatomy & histology , Portugal , Science/history , Spain , History of Medicine , Neurons/cytology
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